Which parenting style is characterized by high responsiveness and high demands?

The parenting style characterized by high responsiveness and high demands is authoritative parenting. This style balances the need for setting clear expectations and rules with being attentive, supportive, and nurturing to a child's emotional needs.

Authoritative parents communicate openly with their children, encourage independence while maintaining limits, and are willing to discuss and explain the reasoning behind their expectations. This approach fosters a supportive environment where children can thrive emotionally and develop self-discipline, critical thinking, and social skills. Research indicates that children raised in an authoritative environment often demonstrate better academic performance, social competence, and overall well-being.

In contrast, other parenting styles do not achieve this combination of high responsiveness and high demands, resulting in differing outcomes for children. For instance, authoritarian parenting imposes strict rules without much warmth or emotional support. Permissive parenting is high in responsiveness but lacks the necessary structure and demands, while neglectful parenting exhibits low responsiveness and low demands, often resulting in a lack of supervision or emotional connection.