What might be an effect of neglectful parenting on a child?

Neglectful parenting is characterized by a lack of emotional support, attention, and care from parents or caregivers, which can profoundly affect a child's overall development. When children experience neglect, they often struggle with forming healthy attachments and relationships with others. This can lead to a range of social and emotional difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, or difficulties in regulating their emotions.

Children raised in neglectful environments may find it challenging to trust others or may not learn how to express their emotions appropriately. Consequently, they may feel isolated or rejected, leading to problems in social interactions, such as difficulty in making friends or maintaining relationships. These negative experiences during formative years can have long-lasting impacts on emotional well-being and social functioning.

In contrast, the other options suggest positive outcomes that are generally not associated with neglectful parenting. Stronger independence, increased self-esteem, and enhanced cognitive skills typically develop in an environment where emotional support, nurturing, and guidance are present—all elements that are missing in neglectful parenting situations. Thus, the most accurate effect of neglectful parenting is indeed the development of social and emotional difficulties.