What is the primary goal of adoption?

The primary goal of adoption is to create legal rights and responsibilities for adoptive parents. Adoption is a legal process that establishes a permanent family relationship between the adoptive parents and the child. This process provides the adoptive parents with the same legal rights and responsibilities as biological parents, ensuring the child has a stable and secure family environment.

This legal recognition is crucial as it gives the child security in their new family unit, such as inheritance rights and access to benefits. It also allows adoptive parents to make decisions regarding the child's welfare, education, and healthcare, similar to that of biological parents. This permanence is essential to the child's emotional and psychological development as it fosters a sense of belonging and stability within the family structure.

While maintaining family ties with birth parents or facilitating intercountry relationships can be components of specific adoption scenarios, they are not the overarching aim of the adoption process itself. Similarly, providing temporary care, which is more aligned with foster care, does not align with the permanent nature that adoption seeks to achieve.