How is the role of an informal carer best characterized?

The role of an informal carer is best characterized by the provision of unpaid assistance by friends or family members. Informal carers typically offer support to individuals who may be elderly, ill, or have disabilities, and they often do so out of compassion and a personal relationship, rather than for financial compensation.

These carers play a crucial role in the caregiving ecosystem, often addressing the daily needs of the person they are caring for, which may include tasks such as helping with personal care, transportation, or providing companionship. This type of support is essential as it allows individuals to maintain a degree of independence and stay connected to their families and communities.

In contrast, other roles such as members of paid care agencies, those covering shifts in healthcare institutions, or substitutes in childcare programs represent formal caregiving services. These roles are typically compensated, structured, and regulated, distinguishing them from the informal care provided by friends or family.